The Third Mark
Shop

Diagnose

Symptom-first. You do not know you have Trichoderma — you know something is green. Find what you are looking at, whether it can be saved, and what caused it.

12 pages

Trichoderma spp., usually T. harzianum Not salvageable

Green or blue-green patches on substrate or grain

Green mold in a mushroom grow is almost always Trichoderma. How to tell it from healthy mycelium, whether the tub can be saved, and what caused it.

Cladobotryum spp., formerly called Dactylium Sometimes

Fuzzy grey growth, wispy like cobweb

Cobweb mold is grey, wispy and alarmingly fast — and unlike most contaminants it's usually treatable. How to identify it, treat it, and fix the humidity problem underneath.

Bacillus spp., usually B. subtilis or B. amyloliquefaciens Not salvageable

Grain jars not colonising, grey slime, sour smell

Grey-brown gluey patches, a sour smell, and mycelium that stops at the edge of them. Wet spot is bacterial, it's not treatable, and it almost always means the pressure cooker.

Not a contaminant — a fresh air exchange problem Salvageable

Long thin stems, tiny caps, stretching mushrooms

Leggy, pale, stretched mushrooms with undersized caps are a fresh air problem, not a light problem. What CO₂ does to fruiting bodies and how to fix it without drying the tub out.

Usually environmental — occasionally bacterial Salvageable

Pins forming then aborting, primordia dying back

Pins that go clear, yellow or grey and stop growing are almost always an environmental shock rather than a disease. The five causes, in the order worth checking them.

Usually none — normal exudate. Sometimes Pseudomonas. Salvageable

Yellow or amber liquid on the mycelium

Amber droplets on healthy mycelium are normal metabolic exudate. Yellow liquid that's spreading, smells, or sits in a puddle is not. How to tell them apart.

Pseudomonas tolaasii Sometimes

Wet slimy patches on fruits, sour smell

Sunken brown lesions on caps, a slimy film, and a smell that's clearly wrong. Bacterial blotch is a surface-water problem, and the fix is drier air rather than a treatment.

Rhizopus stolonifer, sometimes Aspergillus niger Not salvageable

Black fuzzy growth with pinhead tips

Tall grey fuzz topped with black pinheads, growing fast on wet substrate. Rhizopus is not salvageable and is a genuine respiratory concern — how to identify and remove it safely.

Neurospora crassa, sometimes N. sitophila Not salvageable

Bright orange or peach-coloured powdery growth

Bright orange powdery growth that spreads through filter patches and plastic. Neurospora is rare, unmistakable, and the only contaminant that justifies clearing a room.

None — usually environmental or a culture problem Sometimes

Mycelium stalled, no visible growth

Growth that stopped without any visible contaminant. Seven causes worth checking in order, and how long to wait before concluding it's actually dead.

Not a contaminant — an orientation problem Salvageable

Fruits growing sideways or inside the bag

Mushrooms growing horizontally, curling back on themselves, or fruiting into a sealed bag. Gravity, air and light all steer a fruiting body — here's which one is steering yours.

Usually Trichoderma or cobweb, arriving through harvest damage Sometimes

Contamination appearing after the first harvest

A block that fruited cleanly and then went green between flushes. Why post-harvest contamination happens, whether the remaining flushes are worth chasing, and how to harvest so it doesn't.

By stage